by Keith MacCauley.
Among smaller niche freight car builders was Magor Corporation, located in Clifton New Jersey. Dating from 1899, Magor initially focused on export railcar production. With its Eastern Seaboard location Magor took advantage of New York port facilities to serve the overseas market. Prior to World War I domestic production was added and the builder would be included in the United States Railroad Administration supply control plan. Continuing their export activities Magor would supply freight cars for military use in World War II, the Korean conflict and later for use in Europe under the Marshall plan.
Among the more entrepreneurial of builders, Magor was a pioneer in adopting aluminum as a construction material. Following construction of their first conventional covered hopper car in 1952, the builder would introduce an aluminum version in 1959. Promoting the aluminum material benefits of reduced weight, corrosion resistance and absence of paint, Magor employed the combination of steel underframe, aluminum carbody on some five thousand follow up freight cars. Key to the success of combining the two materials was the use of an insulating compound where the two are joined, so as to avoid galvanic corrosion. Aluminum covered hopper construction would continue until 1970.
In 1964 Magor would be acquired by transport trailer maker Fruehauf Corporation. Despite a couple of late thousand car orders for gondolas and boxcars, declining sales through the 1960’s and 1970’s led to Magor being shuttered in early 1973. As a testament to the talent of the builder, most of the aluminum covered hoppers served owners to their forty year AAR life limit. Perhaps some even qualified for Extended Service Status (so called ‘EXS’) and made it to the half century.
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